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Longitudinal Monitoring of the Development of Antifilarial Antibodies and Acquisition of Wuchereria bancrofti in a Highly Endemic Area of Haiti

Identifieur interne : 004185 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004184; suivant : 004186

Longitudinal Monitoring of the Development of Antifilarial Antibodies and Acquisition of Wuchereria bancrofti in a Highly Endemic Area of Haiti

Auteurs : Katy L. Hamlin [États-Unis] ; Delynn M. Moss [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey W. Priest [États-Unis] ; Jacquelin Roberts [États-Unis] ; Joseph Kubofcik [États-Unis] ; Katherine Gass [États-Unis] ; Thomas G. Streit [États-Unis] ; Thomas B. Nutman [États-Unis] ; Mark L. Eberhard [États-Unis] ; Patrick J. Lammie [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3516578

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English descriptors

Abstract

Antifilarial antibody testing has been established as a sensitive and specific method of diagnosing lymphatic filariasis. However, the development of serological responses to specific filarial antigens and their relationship to acquisition of infection is poorly understood. In order to evaluate whether the development of antigen specific antifilarial antibodies precedes microfilaremia and antigenemia, we compared the antibody responses of serum samples collected between 1990 and 1999 from a cohort of 142 Haitian children followed longitudinally. Antigen status was determined using the Og4C3 ELISA and the presence of microfilaremia was detected using microscopy. Antibody responses to Wb123, a Wuchereria bancrofti L3 antigen, were measured using a Luciferase Immunoprecipitation System (LIPS) assay. Antibody responses to Bm14 and Bm33, Brugia malayi antigens and to a major surface protein (WSP) from Wolbachia were analyzed using a multiplex bead assay. Over follow-up, 80 (56%) of the children became antigen-positive and 30 (21%) developed microfilaremia. Detectable antibody responses to Bm14, Bm33, Wb123, and WSP developed in 95%, 100%, 92%, and 29% of children, respectively. With the exception of WSP, the development of antibody responses generally preceded detection of filarial antigen. Our results show that antifilarial antibody responses can serve as an important epidemiological indicator in a sentinel population of young children and thus, may be valuable as tool for surveillance in the context of lymphatic filariasis elimination programs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001941
PubMed: 23236534
PubMed Central: 3516578


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Helminth (blood)</term>
<term>Antigens, Helminth (blood)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term>
<term>Endemic Diseases</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Epidemiologic Methods</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy</term>
<term>Parasitemia</term>
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<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (immunology)</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antihelminthe (sang)</term>
<term>Antigènes d'helminthe (sang)</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Haïti (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies endémiques</term>
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<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Parasitémie</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term>
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<term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term>
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<term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term>
<term>Antigènes d'helminthe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Haïti</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Child</term>
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy</term>
<term>Parasitemia</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Méthodes épidémiologiques</term>
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<term>Parasitémie</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Antifilarial antibody testing has been established as a sensitive and specific method of diagnosing lymphatic filariasis. However, the development of serological responses to specific filarial antigens and their relationship to acquisition of infection is poorly understood. In order to evaluate whether the development of antigen specific antifilarial antibodies precedes microfilaremia and antigenemia, we compared the antibody responses of serum samples collected between 1990 and 1999 from a cohort of 142 Haitian children followed longitudinally. Antigen status was determined using the Og4C3 ELISA and the presence of microfilaremia was detected using microscopy. Antibody responses to Wb123, a
<italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
L3 antigen, were measured using a Luciferase Immunoprecipitation System (LIPS) assay. Antibody responses to Bm14 and Bm33,
<italic>Brugia malayi</italic>
antigens and to a major surface protein (WSP) from Wolbachia were analyzed using a multiplex bead assay. Over follow-up, 80 (56%) of the children became antigen-positive and 30 (21%) developed microfilaremia. Detectable antibody responses to Bm14, Bm33, Wb123, and WSP developed in 95%, 100%, 92%, and 29% of children, respectively. With the exception of WSP, the development of antibody responses generally preceded detection of filarial antigen. Our results show that antifilarial antibody responses can serve as an important epidemiological indicator in a sentinel population of young children and thus, may be valuable as tool for surveillance in the context of lymphatic filariasis elimination programs.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Lammie, Pj" uniqKey="Lammie P">PJ Lammie</name>
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<name sortKey="Reiss, Md" uniqKey="Reiss M">MD Reiss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dimock, Ka" uniqKey="Dimock K">KA Dimock</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Streit, Tg" uniqKey="Streit T">TG Streit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, Jm" uniqKey="Roberts J">JM Roberts</name>
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